Add fibers-based web server implementationv0.1.0

* web/server/fibers.scm: New file.
* examples/web-hello.scm: New file.
* Makefile.am: Build web/server/fibers.go.

3 files changed, 181 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
index 4700201..9f33f38 100644
--- a/Makefile.am
+++ b/Makefile.am
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ godir=$(libdir)/guile/$(GUILE_EFFECTIVE_VERSION)/ccache
 
 SOURCES = \
 	fibers/epoll.scm \
-	fibers.scm
+	fibers.scm \
+	web/server/fibers.scm
 
 extlibdir = $(libdir)/guile/$(GUILE_EFFECTIVE_VERSION)/extensions
 extlib_LTLIBRARIES = epoll.la
diff --git a/examples/web-hello.scm b/examples/web-hello.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00815a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/web-hello.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+(use-modules (web server))
+
+(define (handler request body)
+  (values '((content-type . (text/plain)))
+          "Hello, World!"))
+
+(run-server handler 'fibers)
diff --git a/web/server/fibers.scm b/web/server/fibers.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9410581
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/server/fibers.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+;;; Web I/O: Non-blocking HTTP
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+;; License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+;; version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+;;
+;; This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+;; Lesser General Public License for more details.
+;;
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+;; License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+;; Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+;; 02110-1301 USA
+
+;;; Commentary:
+;;;
+;;; This is the non-blocking HTTP implementation of the (web server)
+;;; interface.
+;;;
+;;; Code:
+
+(define-module (web server fibers)
+  #:use-module ((srfi srfi-1) #:select (fold))
+  #:use-module (srfi srfi-9)
+  #:use-module (web http)
+  #:use-module (web request)
+  #:use-module (web response)
+  #:use-module (web server)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 binary-ports)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 suspendable-ports)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
+  #:use-module (fibers))
+
+(define (set-nonblocking! port)
+  (fcntl port F_SETFL (logior O_NONBLOCK (fcntl port F_GETFL)))
+  (setvbuf port 'block 1024))
+
+(define (make-default-socket family addr port)
+  (let ((sock (socket PF_INET SOCK_STREAM 0)))
+    (setsockopt sock SOL_SOCKET SO_REUSEADDR 1)
+    (fcntl sock F_SETFD FD_CLOEXEC)
+    (bind sock family addr port)
+    (set-nonblocking! sock)
+    sock))
+
+(define-record-type <server>
+  (make-server scheduler have-request-prompt)
+  server?
+  (scheduler server-scheduler)
+  (have-request-prompt server-have-request-prompt))
+
+;; -> server
+(define* (open-server #:key
+                      (host #f)
+                      (family AF_INET)
+                      (addr (if host
+                                (inet-pton family host)
+                                INADDR_LOOPBACK))
+                      (port 8080)
+                      (socket (make-default-socket family addr port)))
+  (install-suspendable-ports!)
+  ;; We use a large backlog by default.  If the server is suddenly hit
+  ;; with a number of connections on a small backlog, clients won't
+  ;; receive confirmation for their SYN, leading them to retry --
+  ;; probably successfully, but with a large latency.
+  (listen socket 1024)
+  (set-nonblocking! socket)
+  (sigaction SIGPIPE SIG_IGN)
+  (let* ((ctx (make-scheduler))
+         (server (make-server ctx (make-prompt-tag "have-request"))))
+    (spawn (lambda () (socket-loop server socket)) ctx)
+    server))
+
+(define (bad-request msg . args)
+  (throw 'bad-request msg args))
+
+(define (keep-alive? response)
+  (let ((v (response-version response)))
+    (and (or (< (response-code response) 400)
+             (= (response-code response) 404))
+         (case (car v)
+           ((1)
+            (case (cdr v)
+              ((1) (not (memq 'close (response-connection response))))
+              ((0) (memq 'keep-alive (response-connection response)))))
+           (else #f)))))
+
+(define (client-loop client have-request)
+  (with-throw-handler #t
+    (lambda ()
+      (let loop ()
+        (cond
+         ((eof-object? (lookahead-u8 client))
+          (close-port client))
+         (else
+          (call-with-values
+              (lambda ()
+                (catch #t
+                  (lambda ()
+                    (let* ((request (read-request client))
+                           (body (read-request-body request)))
+                      (suspend
+                       (lambda (ctx fiber)
+                         (have-request fiber request body)))))
+                  (lambda (key . args)
+                    (display "While reading request:\n" (current-error-port))
+                    (print-exception (current-error-port) #f key args)
+                    (values (build-response #:version '(1 . 0) #:code 400
+                                            #:headers '((content-length . 0)))
+                            #vu8()))))
+            (lambda (response body)
+              (write-response response client)
+              (when body
+                (put-bytevector client body))
+              (force-output client)
+              (if (and (keep-alive? response)
+                       (not (eof-object? (peek-char client))))
+                  (loop)
+                  (close-port client))))))))
+    (lambda (k . args)
+      (catch #t
+        (lambda () (close-port client))
+        (lambda (k . args)
+          (display "While closing port:\n" (current-error-port))
+          (print-exception (current-error-port) #f k args))))))
+
+(define (socket-loop server socket)
+  (define (have-request client-fiber request body)
+    (abort-to-prompt (server-have-request-prompt server)
+                     client-fiber request body))
+  (let loop ()
+    (match (accept socket)
+      ((client . sockaddr)
+       ;; From "HOP, A Fast Server for the Diffuse Web", Serrano.
+       (setsockopt client SOL_SOCKET SO_SNDBUF (* 12 1024))
+       (set-nonblocking! client)
+       ;; Always disable Nagle's algorithm, as we handle buffering
+       ;; ourselves.  Ignore exceptions if it's not a TCP port, or
+       ;; TCP_NODELAY is not defined on this platform.
+       (false-if-exception
+        (setsockopt client IPPROTO_TCP TCP_NODELAY 0))
+       (spawn (lambda () (client-loop client have-request)))
+       (loop)))))
+
+;; -> (client request body | #f #f #f)
+(define (server-read server)
+  (call-with-prompt
+   (server-have-request-prompt server)
+   (lambda ()
+     (run (server-scheduler server)))
+   (lambda (k client request body)
+     (values client request body))))
+
+;; -> 0 values
+(define (server-write server client response body)
+  (resume client (lambda () (values response body)) (server-scheduler server))
+  (values))
+
+;; -> unspecified values
+(define (close-server server)
+  (destroy-scheduler (server-scheduler server)))
+
+(define-server-impl fibers
+  open-server
+  server-read
+  server-write
+  close-server)